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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot an…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot an EIGRP issue:

R1# show ip eigrp topology 10.1.1.0/24 detail

IP-EIGRP (AS 100): Topology entry for 10.1.1.0/24 State: Passive, Query origin flag: 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 131072 Routing Descriptor Blocks:

10.1.2.2 (GigabitEthernet0/0), from 10.1.2.2, Send flag: 0x0

Composite metric: (131072/130816), Route is Internal Vector metric: Minimum bandwidth is 10000 Kbit Total delay is 100 microseconds Reliability is 255/255 Load is 1/255 Minimum MTU is 1500 Hop count is 1 Originating router: 10.1.2.2 External data: Not advertised Protocol: EIGRP Route tag: 0 Extended community: None

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The route is learned from a single neighbor and is in a stable state.

The output shows detailed information about the EIGRP topology entry for 10.1.1.0/24. The route is internal, with a single successor via 10.1.2.2. The FD is 131072, and the RD is 130816. The route is in Passive state.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The route is an external EIGRP route redistributed from another protocol.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output states 'Route is Internal', so it is not external.

  • The route is learned from a single neighbor and is in a stable state.

    Why this is correct

    The route has one successor and is Passive, indicating stability.

  • The route has multiple successors and is load-balanced.

    Why it's wrong here

    Only one successor is listed.

  • The route is in Active state, meaning a query is in progress.

    Why it's wrong here

    The state is Passive.

Visual reference

PC R1 R2 R3 Server hop 1 hop 2 hop 3 RIP metric = 3 hops — lowest hop count wins

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.