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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer is troubleshooting a DMVPN phase 3…

An engineer is troubleshooting a DMVPN phase 3 network where spoke-to-spoke tunnels are established, but traffic between spokes is taking a suboptimal path through the hub. The engineer checks 'show ip nhrp shortcut' on the spoke and sees no shortcut entries. The hub has 'ip nhrp redirect' enabled, and the spoke has 'ip nhrp shortcut' enabled. The engineer also verifies that the spoke's routing table has a route to the remote spoke's LAN via the hub. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The hub router does not have a route to the remote spoke's LAN subnet.

In DMVPN phase 3, for spoke-to-spoke shortcuts to be installed, the spoke must receive an NHRP redirect from the hub. If the hub does not send a redirect, the spoke will not create a shortcut. The hub sends a redirect only if it has a route to the destination subnet. If the hub does not have a route to the remote spoke's LAN, it will not send a redirect.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The hub router does not have a route to the remote spoke's LAN subnet.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because the hub must have a route to the destination subnet to send an NHRP redirect.

  • The spoke's 'ip nhrp shortcut' command is missing on the tunnel interface.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because the engineer verified that 'ip nhrp shortcut' is enabled.

  • The spoke's routing table has a static route to the remote spoke's LAN via the hub.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because a static route would not prevent shortcut creation; the redirect is still needed.

  • The hub's tunnel interface has 'no ip nhrp redirect' configured.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because the engineer verified that 'ip nhrp redirect' is enabled.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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