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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip dhcp conflict
IP address       Detection method     Detection time        VRF
192.168.1.20     Ping                 Mar 01 2020 01:00 AM  
192.168.1.21     Gratuitous ARP       Mar 01 2020 01:05 AM

Based on this output, what is the problem?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between a DHCP server that is working but detecting conflicts versus a server that is failing to respond or misconfigured, leading candidates to incorrectly assume the server is broken when it is actually performing its conflict detection duties correctly.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The DHCP server has detected IP address conflicts, meaning another device on the network is using the same IP addresses.

The `show ip dhcp conflict` command displays IP addresses that the DHCP server has detected as already in use on the network. The detection methods (Ping and Gratuitous ARP) confirm that another device is responding to these addresses, indicating a conflict. This output directly shows that the DHCP server is functioning but has identified conflicts, meaning another host is using the same IP addresses.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The DHCP server is working normally; conflicts are automatically resolved.

    Why it's wrong here

    Conflicts are logged and prevent address assignment until cleared.

  • The DHCP server has detected IP address conflicts, meaning another device on the network is using the same IP addresses.

    Why this is correct

    Conflicts indicate duplicate IP usage on the network.

  • The DHCP server is not responding to client requests.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output shows conflicts, not a lack of responses.

  • The DHCP pool is misconfigured with overlapping subnets.

    Why it's wrong here

    Overlapping pools would not cause conflicts; conflicts are from external devices.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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