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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip dhcp binding

Bindings from all pools not associated with VRF:

IP address       Client-ID/              Lease expiration        Type

Hardware address/ User name

192.168.1.10     0063.6973.636f.2e30.    Mar 01 2020 12:00 AM    Automatic
                 3030.3030.2e30.3030
                 312e.3130.3030.2e30
                 3030.312d.4574.682d

302f.31

192.168.1.11     0063.6973.636f.2e30.    Mar 01 2020 12:00 AM    Automatic
                 3030.3030.2e30.3030
                 312e.3130.3030.2e30
                 3030.312d.4574.682d

302f.31

Based on this output, which statement is correct?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between a duplicate client-ID and a normal DHCP binding, where candidates mistakenly assume two different IP addresses mean two unique clients, ignoring the identical client-ID field in the output.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The DHCP server has a duplicate client-id issue, likely caused by two clients using the same client identifier.

The output shows two DHCP bindings with identical client identifiers (the long hexadecimal string). This indicates that two clients are using the same client-ID, which violates RFC 2131 and causes the DHCP server to treat them as the same client, leading to duplicate address assignments or conflicts. Option B correctly identifies this duplicate client-id issue.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The DHCP server is functioning correctly with two unique bindings.

    Why it's wrong here

    The client-IDs are identical, so they are not unique.

  • The DHCP server has a duplicate client-id issue, likely caused by two clients using the same client identifier.

    Why this is correct

    The hex client-id is identical for both bindings, indicating a duplicate.

  • The DHCP server has run out of addresses in the pool.

    Why it's wrong here

    There is no indication of pool exhaustion; only two bindings are shown.

  • The DHCP server is not assigning addresses because the lease time is set to 0.

    Why it's wrong here

    Lease expiration is shown, but it does not indicate a lease time of 0.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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