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300-410 Practice Question: Which TWO commands can be used to verify DHCP…

Which TWO commands can be used to verify DHCP IPv4 server operation and address pool utilization on a Cisco IOS router? (Choose TWO.)

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between verification commands (show) and troubleshooting/debugging commands (debug), leading candidates to mistakenly select 'debug ip dhcp server events' as a verification tool when it is actually a real-time diagnostic command that can impact router performance.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

show ip dhcp binding

The 'show ip dhcp binding' command displays the list of active DHCP address bindings, including the IP address, MAC address, lease expiration, and type (automatic, manual, or dynamic). This directly verifies that the DHCP server is operating and has allocated addresses from its pool. Option B is correct because the 'show ip dhcp pool' command shows the pool name, utilization statistics (e.g., total addresses, leased addresses, and excluded addresses), and pool configuration, confirming address pool utilization.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • show ip dhcp binding

    Why this is correct

    Displays all active DHCP leases (IP address, MAC, lease time, etc.).

  • show ip dhcp pool

    Why this is correct

    Shows pool name, utilization, and address ranges.

  • show ip dhcp conflict

    Why it's wrong here

    Shows only address conflicts, not overall pool utilization.

  • debug ip dhcp server events

    Why it's wrong here

    This is a debug command, not a verification command for ongoing operation.

  • show ip interface

    Why it's wrong here

    Shows interface IP status, not DHCP server details.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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