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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show dmvpn
Interface: Tunnel0, IPv4 NHRP Details

Type:Hub, NHRP Peers:2,

# Ent  Peer NBMA Addr Peer Tunnel Add State  UpDn Tm Attrb

----- ----------------- --------------- ----- -------- ----- 1 10.0.0.2 10.1.1.2 UP 00:10:00 D 2 10.0.0.3 10.1.1.3 UP 00:05:00 D

Based on this output, what is the role of Router R1 in the DMVPN network?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between the 'Type:Hub' and 'Type:Spoke' fields in the show dmvpn output, and candidates may misinterpret the 'D' attribute as meaning the router is a spoke or that the tunnel is down, when it actually indicates a dynamic peer relationship on the hub.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Router R1 is the hub router with two active spoke connections.

The output shows that Router R1 has a Tunnel0 interface configured as a DMVPN hub (Type:Hub) with two NHRP peers (10.1.1.2 and 10.1.1.3) in the UP state. The 'D' attribute in the Attrb column indicates these peers are directly connected spokes, confirming R1 is the hub router with two active spoke connections.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Router R1 is the hub router with two active spoke connections.

    Why this is correct

    The 'Type:Hub' and two UP peers indicate it is a hub.

  • Router R1 is a spoke router with two hub connections.

    Why it's wrong here

    The type is Hub, not Spoke.

  • Router R1 is a spoke router with two other spoke connections.

    Why it's wrong here

    The type is Hub, and spokes connect to hubs.

  • Router R1 is not participating in DMVPN because the tunnel is down.

    Why it's wrong here

    The tunnel is up, as indicated by the UP state of peers.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.