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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot a…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot a Device Access Control issue:

R1# show ip ospf database router 10.1.1.2

OSPF Router with ID (10.1.1.1) (Process ID 1)

Router Link States (Area 0)

LS age: 150 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC) LS Type: Router Links Link State ID: 10.1.1.2 Advertising Router: 10.1.1.2 LS Seq Number: 80000002 Checksum: 0x1234 Length: 48 Number of Links: 2

Link connected to: a Transit Network (Link ID) Designated Router address: 10.1.1.2 (Link Data) Router Interface address: 10.1.1.2 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 10

Link connected to: a Stub Network (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 192.168.1.0 (Link Data) Network Mask: 255.255.255.0 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 10

What does this output indicate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the ability to interpret the 'Link connected to' fields in a Router LSA, where candidates may mistakenly think a transit link implies a point-to-point connection or that a stub link indicates a misconfiguration, rather than recognizing both are normal for a DR on a multi-access network.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The router 10.1.1.2 is advertising two links: one to a transit network and one to a stub network, both with cost 10.

The output shows two links in the Router LSA from router 10.1.1.2: a transit network link (to a DR) and a stub network link (to a subnet). Both links have a metric of 10, confirming that router 10.1.1.2 is advertising exactly two links with equal cost. This matches option A exactly.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The router 10.1.1.2 is advertising two links: one to a transit network and one to a stub network, both with cost 10.

    Why this is correct

    The LSA shows exactly that: a transit link (to a DR) and a stub link (192.168.1.0/24), both with metric 10.

  • The router 10.1.1.2 is the DR for the transit network 10.1.1.0/24.

    Why it's wrong here

    The LSA shows the DR address is 10.1.1.2, but that does not necessarily mean 10.1.1.2 is the DR; it could be the interface address of the DR.

  • The router 10.1.1.2 is advertising a single link to a point-to-point network.

    Why it's wrong here

    The LSA shows two links, not one, and they are transit and stub, not point-to-point.

  • The router 10.1.1.2 has a misconfigured network type because it shows both transit and stub links.

    Why it's wrong here

    It is normal for a router to advertise both transit and stub links in its Router LSA; this is not a misconfiguration.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.