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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer configures mutual redistribution…

An engineer configures mutual redistribution between OSPF and EIGRP without route tagging. After convergence, some routes oscillate between the two protocols. What is the most likely explanation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Routes redistributed from OSPF into EIGRP are re-redistributed back into OSPF, and the OSPF route is preferred over the original due to administrative distance, causing a loop.

Without route tagging, redistributed routes can be re-injected back into the original protocol, creating a routing loop. The administrative distance comparison can cause the route to be preferred from the wrong protocol, leading to oscillation.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Routes redistributed from OSPF into EIGRP are re-redistributed back into OSPF, and the OSPF route is preferred over the original due to administrative distance, causing a loop.

    Why this is correct

    Without tagging, the router cannot distinguish between the original and redistributed route, leading to feedback loops.

  • The seed metric for EIGRP is not set, so redistributed routes are dropped.

    Why it's wrong here

    Missing seed metric would cause routes to not be redistributed, not oscillation.

  • OSPF has a higher administrative distance than EIGRP, so OSPF routes are always preferred.

    Why it's wrong here

    EIGRP has a lower AD (90) than OSPF (110), so EIGRP routes are preferred, but this does not cause oscillation.

  • The 'redistribute ospf' command under EIGRP automatically sets a tag, preventing loops.

    Why it's wrong here

    Automatic tagging is not enabled by default; manual configuration is required.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.