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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to verify BFD…

A network engineer runs the following command to verify BFD operation:

R1# show bfd neighbors detail

IPv4 Sessions NeighAddr LD/RD RH/RS State Int

10.1.1.2      1/2           Up        Up        Gi0/0

Session state is UP and not using echo function. Session type: single-hop Local Diag: 0, Demand mode: 0, Poll bit: 0 MinTxInt: 1000000, MinRxInt: 1000000, Multiplier: 3 Received MinRxInt: 1000000, Received Multiplier: 3 Holddown (hits): 0 (0), Hello (hits): 1000/5 Rx Count: 1000, Rx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 900/1100/1000 Tx Count: 1000, Tx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 900/1100/1000

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

BFD session is operating with async mode, intervals at 1 second.

The output shows a BFD session in UP state with consistent transmit and receive intervals around 1000 ms, no echo function, and a multiplier of 3. The session is healthy.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • BFD session is using echo mode for fast failure detection.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output explicitly states 'not using echo function'.

  • BFD session is down and not sending hellos.

    Why it's wrong here

    State is UP and hello counts are incrementing.

  • BFD session is operating with async mode, intervals at 1 second.

    Why this is correct

    MinTxInt and MinRxInt are 1,000,000 microseconds (1 second), no echo, and session is UP.

  • BFD session has a holddown timer of 3 seconds.

    Why it's wrong here

    Holddown is 0; the multiplier is 3, but holddown hits are 0.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

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