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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer configures BFD for EIGRP and also…

An engineer configures BFD for EIGRP and also applies an offset-list to increase the metric of a route. The BFD session is up, but the route with the offset-list is not being installed in the routing table. The engineer verifies that the offset-list is correctly configured. What is the most likely explanation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The offset-list increased the feasible distance beyond the advertised distance, making the route no longer feasible.

EIGRP offset-lists can increase the metric of a route, but they affect the feasible distance (FD), not the advertised distance (AD). If the offset-list increases the FD such that the route is no longer feasible (i.e., the FD exceeds the AD of the successor), the route may be removed from the topology table. BFD does not interact with offset-lists.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The offset-list increased the feasible distance beyond the advertised distance, making the route no longer feasible.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Offset-lists increase the FD, and if the FD exceeds the AD, the route becomes infeasible and is removed from the topology table.

  • The offset-list is applied to the wrong interface, so it does not affect the route.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. If the offset-list is applied to the wrong interface, it would not affect the route, but the route would still be installed.

  • The BFD session is flapping, causing EIGRP to remove the route.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. BFD flapping would cause EIGRP to remove all routes learned via that neighbor, not just the one with the offset-list.

  • The offset-list is using a metric that exceeds the maximum hop count for EIGRP.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. EIGRP does not have a hop count limit; it uses composite metric.

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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