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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to verify BFD with…

A network engineer runs the following command to verify BFD with EIGRP:

R1# show ip eigrp 100 topology 10.2.2.0/24

EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Entry for AS(100)/ID(10.2.2.0/24) State: Passive, Query origin flag: 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 131072 Descriptor Blocks:

10.1.1.2 (GigabitEthernet0/0), from 10.1.1.2, Send flag: 0x0

Composite metric: (131072/130816), Route is Internal Vector metric: Minimum bandwidth is 100000 Kbit Total delay is 100 microseconds Reliability is 255/255 Load is 1/255 Minimum MTU is 1500 Hop count is 1 Originating router is 2.2.2.2 BFD enabled, BFD state: UP

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

EIGRP is using BFD with state UP, providing sub-second convergence.

The output shows that BFD is enabled for the EIGRP neighbor and the BFD state is UP, indicating fast failure detection is active for this route.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • EIGRP is using BFD with state UP, providing sub-second convergence.

    Why this is correct

    BFD is enabled and UP, allowing EIGRP to detect failures faster than EIGRP hello/dead timers.

  • EIGRP has no BFD session for this neighbor.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output explicitly states 'BFD enabled, BFD state: UP'.

  • BFD is down, so EIGRP relies on its own hello/dead timers.

    Why it's wrong here

    BFD state is UP, not down.

  • EIGRP is using BFD in passive mode only.

    Why it's wrong here

    The state is UP, indicating active BFD session.

Visual reference

PC R1 R2 R3 Server hop 1 hop 2 hop 3 RIP metric = 3 hops — lowest hop count wins

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.