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300-410 Practice Question: How does BFD prevent loops in a network where…
How does BFD prevent loops in a network where multiple BFD sessions might exist between the same pair of routers?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
By matching the Your Discriminator field against the local discriminator
BFD uses a mandatory Your Discriminator field in Control packets; a router will only accept a BFD Control packet if the Your Discriminator matches its own local discriminator, preventing misdirected packets from creating loops.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
By using TTL values to limit packet propagation
Why it's wrong here
TTL is not used for loop prevention in BFD; BFD is designed for single-hop or multihop sessions with explicit discriminator matching.
- ✗
By requiring authentication in all BFD packets
Why it's wrong here
Authentication provides security but does not prevent loops; it ensures packet integrity.
- ✓
By matching the Your Discriminator field against the local discriminator
Why this is correct
The Your Discriminator field must match the receiver's local discriminator for the packet to be accepted, preventing loops from misrouted packets.
- ✗
By using sequence numbers in BFD Control packets
Why it's wrong here
Sequence numbers are not used in BFD; the protocol relies on discriminator values for session identification.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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