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300-410 Practice Question: Consider the following partial configuration on a…

Consider the following partial configuration on a router:

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252

bfd interval 100 min_rx 100 multiplier 3 !

router ospf 1
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

!

What is the effect of this configuration?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

BFD is configured on the interface but will not be used by OSPF unless the 'bfd all-interfaces' command is added under router ospf.

The BFD configuration is applied under the interface, but OSPF must be explicitly configured to use BFD via the 'bfd all-interfaces' command under the OSPF routing process. Without this, BFD will not be used for OSPF neighbor failure detection.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • BFD is enabled for OSPF on this interface and will detect failures faster than OSPF's hello/dead timers.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because OSPF must be configured to use BFD with 'bfd all-interfaces' or 'bfd interface' under the OSPF process.

  • BFD is configured on the interface but will not be used by OSPF unless the 'bfd all-interfaces' command is added under router ospf.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. BFD interface configuration alone does not enable BFD for OSPF; the routing protocol must be told to use it.

  • BFD will only be used if the neighbor also has BFD configured with the same timer values.

    Why it's wrong here

    While BFD requires both sides to have BFD configured, the primary issue here is that OSPF is not enabled to use BFD.

  • The BFD configuration is invalid because the interval and min_rx values must be identical on both sides.

    Why it's wrong here

    BFD timers are negotiated; they do not need to be identical. The router proposes its values and the neighbor may accept or adjust.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.