mediumMultiple Choice
300-410 Practice Question: The default administrative distance for a route…
What is the default administrative distance for a route learned via the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) summary route?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
5
EIGRP summary routes have a default administrative distance of 5, which is lower than the standard EIGRP internal distance of 90 and EIGRP external distance of 170.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
90
Why it's wrong here
Distance 90 applies to EIGRP internal routes learned within the same autonomous system, not to the summary route itself. EIGRP summary routes carry administrative distance 5, making them preferred over internal routes. Distance 90 is correct for ordinary internal EIGRP entries.
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170
Why it's wrong here
Distance 170 is assigned to external EIGRP routes redistributed from another routing domain, not to summary routes. EIGRP summary routes use administrative distance 5. Distance 170 applies when an EIGRP route originates outside the autonomous system.
- ✓
5
Why this is correct
EIGRP assigns administrative distance 5 to summary routes, distinguishing them from internal routes (90) and external routes (170). This low value ensures the summary is trusted over other sources, reflecting its origin as a locally configured aggregate rather than a learned path.
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1
Why it's wrong here
Administrative distance 1 belongs to static routes, not EIGRP. EIGRP internal routes use 90 and summary routes use 5, so 1 would incorrectly outrank every dynamic protocol. Static routing is the scenario where distance 1 applies.
Quick reference
Routing Protocol Comparison
| Protocol | Metric | Max Hops | Algorithm | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RIP v2 | Hop count | 15 | Bellman-Ford | Distance vector |
| OSPF | Cost (bandwidth) | Unlimited | Dijkstra (SPF) | Link state |
| EIGRP | Composite metric | Unlimited | DUAL | Hybrid |
| IS-IS | Cost | Unlimited | Dijkstra | Link state |
| BGP | Policy / attributes | Unlimited | Path vector | Path vector |
RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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