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300-410 Practice Question: The default administrative distance for a route…

What is the default administrative distance for a route learned via the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) summary route?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

5

EIGRP summary routes have a default administrative distance of 5, which is lower than the standard EIGRP internal distance of 90 and EIGRP external distance of 170.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    90

    Why it's wrong here

    Distance 90 applies to EIGRP internal routes learned within the same autonomous system, not to the summary route itself. EIGRP summary routes carry administrative distance 5, making them preferred over internal routes. Distance 90 is correct for ordinary internal EIGRP entries.

  • ✗

    170

    Why it's wrong here

    Distance 170 is assigned to external EIGRP routes redistributed from another routing domain, not to summary routes. EIGRP summary routes use administrative distance 5. Distance 170 applies when an EIGRP route originates outside the autonomous system.

  • ✓

    5

    Why this is correct

    EIGRP assigns administrative distance 5 to summary routes, distinguishing them from internal routes (90) and external routes (170). This low value ensures the summary is trusted over other sources, reflecting its origin as a locally configured aggregate rather than a learned path.

  • ✗

    1

    Why it's wrong here

    Administrative distance 1 belongs to static routes, not EIGRP. EIGRP internal routes use 90 and summary routes use 5, so 1 would incorrectly outrank every dynamic protocol. Static routing is the scenario where distance 1 applies.

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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