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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer enables uRPF (strict mode) on an…

An engineer enables uRPF (strict mode) on an interface facing the Internet. Legitimate traffic from a customer network is being dropped. The customer network uses asymmetric routing where return traffic takes a different path. Which is the most likely explanation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The uRPF strict mode requires that the source IP's best path is out the same interface; asymmetric routing violates this.

Strict uRPF checks that the source IP of incoming packets has a route in the FIB pointing back to the same interface. With asymmetric routing, the return path may use a different interface, causing the check to fail and the packet to be dropped.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The uRPF strict mode requires that the source IP's best path is out the same interface; asymmetric routing violates this.

    Why this is correct

    Strict mode drops packets if the reverse path does not match the incoming interface, which occurs with asymmetric routing.

  • The uRPF loose mode should be used instead, as it only requires a route to the source IP in the FIB.

    Why it's wrong here

    While loose mode would work, the question asks for the explanation of the drop, not the fix.

  • The customer network is using private IP addresses that are not routable.

    Why it's wrong here

    Private IPs would be dropped at the ISP edge, but the issue is asymmetric routing.

  • The uRPF allow-default option is missing, which is required for default routes.

    Why it's wrong here

    Allow-default is for default routes, not for asymmetric routing.

Quick reference

Asymmetric Encryption Algorithm Comparison

AlgorithmKey ExchangeSignaturesEquivalent Security KeyNotes
RSA-3072YesYes128-bitWidely deployed; slow for bulk data
ECDSA P-256NoYes128-bitFast signatures; standard TLS certs
ECDH / ECDHEYesNo128-bitPerfect forward secrecy in TLS 1.3
DH / DHEYesNo128-bit (3072-bit key)Replaced by ECDHE in modern TLS
Ed25519NoYes~128-bitSSH keys, modern PKI

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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