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300-410 Practice Question: Which TWO statements about the 'distance' command…

Which TWO statements about the 'distance' command in Cisco IOS routing protocols are true? (Choose TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Under EIGRP, the 'distance eigrp <internal-distance> <external-distance>' command sets different ADs for internal and external routes.

The distance command can be used to modify the administrative distance for routes learned via a routing protocol. It can be applied globally or with an access-list or prefix-list to match specific routes. The command does not affect the AD of routes from other protocols. The distance value must be between 1 and 255. The command can be used under EIGRP, OSPF, RIP, and BGP, but the syntax varies slightly.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Under EIGRP, the 'distance eigrp <internal-distance> <external-distance>' command sets different ADs for internal and external routes.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. EIGRP allows separate AD configuration for internal and external routes using the 'distance eigrp' command.

  • Under OSPF, the 'distance ospf <intra-area> <inter-area> <external>' command sets AD for different route types.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. OSPF supports setting AD for intra-area, inter-area, and external routes separately using the 'distance ospf' command.

  • The 'distance' command can be used to change the AD of connected routes.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Connected routes have a fixed AD of 0 and cannot be modified by the distance command under a routing protocol. They are not learned via a routing protocol.

  • The 'distance' command requires a route-map to match specific prefixes in all routing protocols.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. While some protocols (like BGP) can use route-maps, others (like EIGRP and OSPF) can use access-lists or prefix-lists directly with the distance command. Route-maps are not mandatory.

  • The 'distance' command can be used to set an AD of 0 for a specific route.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The AD range is 1 to 255. An AD of 0 is reserved for connected routes and cannot be assigned via the distance command.

Visual reference

PC R1 R2 R3 Server hop 1 hop 2 hop 3 RIP metric = 3 hops — lowest hop count wins

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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