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Automation and Quality of ServiceeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

350-501 Shape command Practice Question

Exhibit

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 service-policy input POLICE_IN
 service-policy output SHAPE_OUT
!
policy-map POLICE_IN
 class VOICE
  police cir 1000000
!
policy-map SHAPE_OUT
 class class-default
  shape average 10000000

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer checks the policy and notices that the policing is not working as expected—traffic is not being dropped even when exceeding 1 Mbps. What could be the issue?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often overlook the interaction between shape and police. While police alone can drop excess traffic, the presence of shape can mask the need for policing by buffering and smoothing traffic, leading to no drops despite the policer being configured.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The shape command is interfering with the police command

The shape command can interfere with police by smoothing traffic, which may prevent the policer from seeing bursts that exceed the committed rate. If the shape rate is set higher than the police rate, the policer may not drop traffic because the shaper is already limiting the output to a lower rate. Additionally, the order of operations in a service policy matters: if shape is applied before police, the policer sees shaped traffic, which may not exceed the rate.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The service-policy is applied inbound, but police should be applied outbound to be effective

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Police can be applied inbound or outbound; direction is not the issue here.

  • The police command is missing an exceed-action, so traffic is transmitted instead of dropped

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. In Cisco IOS, the default exceed-action for the police command is 'drop', not 'transmit'. Missing an explicit exceed-action would still result in dropping, so this is not the cause.

  • The police rate is too high compared to interface speed

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. If the police rate were too high relative to traffic, there would be no excess traffic; but the question states traffic exceeds 1 Mbps, so rate is appropriate.

  • The shape command is interfering with the police command

    Why this is correct

    Correct. The shape command can interfere with police by smoothing traffic, causing the policer to not see exceed traffic and thus not drop packets.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.