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350-501 Networking Practice Question

In an OSPF network, an engineer wants to reduce the size of the routing table and prevent external routes from being advertised into an area. Which area type should be configured?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Stub area

A stub area does not allow AS-external LSAs (type 5), reducing routing table size. NSSA allows limited external routes via type 7 LSAs.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Stub area

    Why this is correct

    Stub area blocks type 5 LSAs; uses default route to the ABR.

  • Totally stubby area

    Why it's wrong here

    Totally stubby blocks type 3,4,5 LSAs and uses default route, but is not the only option.

  • Backbone Area 0

    Why it's wrong here

    Area 0 is the backbone and carries all LSA types.

  • NSSA

    Why it's wrong here

    NSSA allows type 7 LSAs for external routes.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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