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350-501 Networking Practice Question

In a Layer 3 MPLS VPN, a CE router is dual-homed to two different PE routers. The PE routers advertise the same prefix to the route reflector with different route targets. What ensures that only the best path is installed in the VRF?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Each PE router independently selects the best path based on BGP attributes.

BGP path selection applies within the VRF. The route with higher local preference or shorter IGP metric to the next-hop determines the best path. Route targets are used for import/export only.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Each PE router independently selects the best path based on BGP attributes.

    Why this is correct

    BGP best path selection runs in the VRF context on each PE, using standard attributes.

  • The route reflector discards duplicate prefixes.

    Why it's wrong here

    Route reflectors only reflect routes; they do not perform best path selection for VRFs.

  • MPLS labels ensure that only one path is used.

    Why it's wrong here

    Labels do not affect BGP path selection.

  • The CE router must advertise the same route to only one PE.

    Why it's wrong here

    CE can advertise to both; the PE selects best path.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.