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350-501 Security and Services Practice Question

An SP is implementing Carrier-Grade NAT (CGNAT) to conserve IPv4 addresses. Which feature must be enabled to support applications that embed IP addresses in the payload, such as SIP or FTP?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

ALG (Application Layer Gateway)

Application Layer Gateway (ALG) is required to inspect and modify payloads for protocols like SIP and FTP that carry IP addresses in the data stream.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • IPSec

    Why it's wrong here

    IPSec is for encryption, not NAT traversal of embedded addresses.

  • Port forwarding

    Why it's wrong here

    Port forwarding is a static mapping, not for dynamic payload inspection.

  • ALG (Application Layer Gateway)

    Why this is correct

    ALG handles payload inspection for protocols that embed IP addresses.

  • NAT traversal

    Why it's wrong here

    NAT traversal is for IPSec, not general ALG functionality.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.