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350-501 Security and Services Practice Question

An SP implements Carrier-Grade NAT (CGNAT) to conserve IPv4 addresses. For legal compliance, what additional function must be enabled to log subscriber IP-port mappings?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

NAT logging (syslog or other)

CGNAT logging is required for lawful intercept and auditing. ALG support is for application layer protocols, not logging. Port allocation is part of NAT operation. DPI classifies traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Port allocation algorithm (deterministic or random)

    Why it's wrong here

    This defines how ports are assigned, not logging.

  • Application Layer Gateway (ALG) support

    Why it's wrong here

    ALG helps with specific protocols but does not log mappings.

  • Deep Packet Inspection (DPI)

    Why it's wrong here

    DPI classifies traffic, not logging.

  • NAT logging (syslog or other)

    Why this is correct

    Logging records subscriber IP, public IP, port, and timestamps.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.