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350-501 Networking Practice Question

An SP engineer is designing an OSPF network with several remote sites that should not receive external routes but need to reach external destinations via a default route. Which OSPF area type best meets this requirement while also preventing Type 5 LSAs from entering?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Totally stubby area

A totally stubby area blocks Type 5 and Type 3 LSAs (except a default route). A stub area blocks Type 5 but allows Type 3 (inter-area routes). An NSSA allows Type 7 LSAs for external routes from the area. A totally stubby area is the correct choice because it blocks both Type 5 and Type 3 (except default), meeting the requirement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • NSSA

    Why it's wrong here

    NSSA allows Type 7 LSAs for external routes, which contradicts the requirement of not receiving external routes.

  • Backbone area 0

    Why it's wrong here

    Backbone area carries all LSAs, including Type 5, so it does not meet the requirement.

  • Stub area

    Why it's wrong here

    Stub area blocks Type 5 LSAs but allows Type 3 LSAs (inter-area routes), so remote sites would receive inter-area routes.

  • Totally stubby area

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Totally stubby area blocks Type 5 and Type 3 LSAs except a default route, so remote sites only have a default route to reach external destinations.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.