Question 720 of 1,000
Security and ServiceseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

350-501 Security and Services Practice Question

This 350-501 practice question tests your understanding of security and services. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A service provider wants to prevent IP spoofing at the customer edge by verifying that the source IP address of incoming packets is reachable via the interface they arrive on. Which uRPF mode should be used?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Strict mode

Strict mode checks that the source IP is in the FIB and that the best return route is through the same interface. Loose mode only checks that the source IP is in the FIB. Strict mode is used at customer edges where traffic should come from a specific interface.

Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Strict mode

    Why this is correct

    Strict mode verifies source IP reachability via the same interface.

    Related concept

    Standard ACLs match source addresses.

  • ACL-based filtering

    Why it's wrong here

    ACLs are static and not as dynamic as uRPF.

  • Reverse path filtering disabled

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling allows spoofing.

  • Loose mode

    Why it's wrong here

    Loose mode only checks if source IP exists in FIB, not the interface.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match

ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Standard ACLs match source addresses.
  • Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
  • The first matching ACL entry is used.
  • There is usually an implicit deny at the end.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check inbound versus outbound direction.
  • Read the ACL from top to bottom.
  • Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.

Key takeaway

ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A security administrator must allow nursing staff to reach a patient records server while blocking access from the guest Wi-Fi VLAN. After applying an extended ACL, traffic is still blocked from nursing workstations. The ACL was applied outbound instead of inbound on the wrong interface. Questions like this test ACL direction and placement rules.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related 350-501 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 350-501 question test?

Security and Services — This question tests Security and Services — Standard ACLs match source addresses..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Strict mode — Strict mode checks that the source IP is in the FIB and that the best return route is through the same interface. Loose mode only checks that the source IP is in the FIB. Strict mode is used at customer edges where traffic should come from a specific interface.

What should I do if I get this 350-501 question wrong?

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related 350-501 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Standard ACLs match source addresses.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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