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350-501 Security and Services Practice Question

A service provider uses BGP to exchange routes with customers. To prevent the customer from announcing prefixes they do not own (BGP hijacking), which tool should the provider apply on the customer-facing BGP session?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Prefix-list and route-map to filter incoming updates

Prefix-lists and route-maps are used to filter incoming BGP advertisements based on prefix and attributes. RPKI validates origin but requires ROA; BGP GSHUT is for maintenance; communities are for tagging.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • BGP Graceful Shutdown

    Why it's wrong here

    GSHUT is used for maintenance, not for filtering prefixes.

  • Prefix-list and route-map to filter incoming updates

    Why this is correct

    This explicitly permits only customer-owned prefixes.

  • RPKI Origin Validation only

    Why it's wrong here

    RPKI helps but requires ROA from the customer; prefix filtering is a basic measure.

  • Set BGP community to tag customer routes

    Why it's wrong here

    Tagging does not prevent hijacking; it only marks routes.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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