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350-501 Services Practice Question

A service provider is using LISP to provide host mobility. Which LISP component is responsible for storing the mapping of EID to RLOC?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between the Map-Server (which stores the mapping) and the Map-Resolver (which only proxies requests), so the trap here is confusing the resolver's forwarding role with the server's storage role, leading candidates to incorrectly select Map-Resolver.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Map-Server

In LISP (RFC 6830), the Map-Server (MS) is the central repository that stores the mapping of Endpoint Identifiers (EIDs) to Routing Locators (RLOCs). When an Ingress Tunnel Router (ITR) needs to forward traffic to a destination EID, it queries the Map-Resolver, which in turn contacts the Map-Server to retrieve the authoritative mapping. The Map-Server also accepts registration from Egress Tunnel Routers (ETRs) on behalf of their EID prefixes, making it the definitive source for EID-to-RLOC bindings.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Map-Server

    Why this is correct

    Correct. The Map-Server maintains the mapping database for the LISP site.

  • Altitude

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Altitude is not a LISP component; it is a term in networking concepts.

  • Tunnel Router

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Tunnel routers (ITR/ETR) encapsulate/decapsulate packets but do not store mappings.

  • Map-Resolver

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The Map-Resolver receives queries and forwards them to Map-Servers.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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