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350-501 Security and Services Practice Question

A service provider is deploying a BNG for subscriber management. Which protocol is typically used to authenticate subscribers and assign IP addresses in a PPPoE-based broadband network?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

RADIUS

RADIUS is the standard protocol for authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) in BNG environments. DHCP assigns IP addresses, but authentication is via RADIUS. TACACS+ is for device administration; IPoE uses DHCP but not typically for authentication.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • DHCP

    Why it's wrong here

    DHCP assigns IP addresses but does not authenticate subscribers.

  • RADIUS

    Why this is correct

    RADIUS is widely used for subscriber AAA in BNG.

  • IPoE

    Why it's wrong here

    IPoE is an encapsulation method, not an authentication protocol.

  • TACACS+

    Why it's wrong here

    TACACS+ is used for device management, not subscriber authentication.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

Quick reference

AAA Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPort(s)EncryptionTransportPrimary Use
RADIUS1812 / 1813Password onlyUDPNetwork access control
TACACS+49Full packetTCPDevice administration
Diameter3868Full sessionTCP / SCTPCarrier / mobile networks
802.1XEAP-basedLayer 2Port-based access control

TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet; RADIUS only encrypts the password field — a key exam distinction.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.