350-501 Networking Practice Question
A service provider is configuring BGP route reflectors to scale iBGP. Which two mechanisms are used to prevent routing loops in a route reflector environment? (Choose two.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
CLUSTER_LIST
BGP route reflectors use the CLUSTER_LIST attribute (which includes the cluster-id) and the ORIGINATOR_ID attribute to prevent loops. CLUSTER_LIST lists the cluster-ids that a route has passed through, and ORIGINATOR_ID identifies the originator of the route to prevent it from being reflected back.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
CLUSTER_LIST
Why this is correct
Correct. CLUSTER_LIST contains the cluster-ids and prevents loops.
- ✓
ORIGINATOR_ID
Why this is correct
Correct. ORIGINATOR_ID prevents a route from being reflected back to its originator.
- ✗
AS_PATH
Why it's wrong here
AS_PATH is used for eBGP loop prevention, not within the same AS for route reflectors.
- ✗
LOCAL_PREF
Why it's wrong here
LOCAL_PREF is a path selection attribute, not a loop prevention mechanism.
- ✗
NEXT_HOP
Why it's wrong here
NEXT_HOP is not used for loop prevention in route reflectors.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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