350-701 Security Concepts Practice Question
Which type of malware is characterized by encrypting files on a victim's system and demanding payment for the decryption key?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Ransomware
Ransomware encrypts data and demands ransom.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
RAT
Why it's wrong here
RAT provides remote control.
- ✗
Keylogger
Why it's wrong here
Keylogger captures keystrokes.
- ✓
Ransomware
Why this is correct
Ransomware encrypts files for ransom.
- ✗
Botnet
Why it's wrong here
Botnet is a network of infected devices.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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