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350-701 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 switchport access vlan 10
 switchport mode access
 authentication host-mode multi-auth
 authentication port-control auto
 dot1x pae authenticator
 dot1x timeout tx-period 3
 spanning-tree portfast

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 switchport access vlan 20
 switchport mode access
 authentication host-mode single-host
 authentication port-control auto
 dot1x pae authenticator
 dot1x timeout tx-period 30
 spanning-tree portfast

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured 802.1X on two switch ports. On Gi1/0/1, a VoIP phone and a PC are connected via a hub. On Gi1/0/2, only a single PC is connected. Which port will successfully authenticate both devices, and what is the issue with the other port?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between `multi-auth` and `single-host` modes, and the trap here is that candidates assume 802.1X inherently supports multiple devices or that a long tx-period is the cause of failure, rather than recognizing the default single-host restriction on Gi1/0/2.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Gi1/0/1 will authenticate both devices; Gi1/0/2 will only authenticate the PC, and any additional device will be denied.

Gi1/0/1 is configured with the `authentication port-control auto` and `authentication host-mode multi-auth` commands, which allow both the VoIP phone and the PC to authenticate independently. Gi1/0/2 is configured with `authentication host-mode single-host` (the default), which only permits a single authenticated device; any additional device, such as a second PC connected via a hub, will be denied access.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Both ports will authenticate all connected devices because 802.1X supports multiple hosts by default.

    Why it's wrong here

    Single-host mode restricts to one device.

  • Gi1/0/2 will authenticate the PC; Gi1/0/1 will fail because multi-auth is not supported on access ports.

    Why it's wrong here

    Multi-auth is supported on access ports.

  • Gi1/0/1 will authenticate both devices; Gi1/0/2 will fail because the tx-period is too long.

    Why it's wrong here

    The tx-period does not cause failure; it only delays retransmission.

  • Gi1/0/1 will authenticate both devices; Gi1/0/2 will only authenticate the PC, and any additional device will be denied.

    Why this is correct

    Multi-auth allows multiple devices; single-host allows only one.

Quick reference

AAA Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPort(s)EncryptionTransportPrimary Use
RADIUS1812 / 1813Password onlyUDPNetwork access control
TACACS+49Full packetTCPDevice administration
Diameter3868Full sessionTCP / SCTPCarrier / mobile networks
802.1XEAP-basedLayer 2Port-based access control

TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet; RADIUS only encrypts the password field — a key exam distinction.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-701 exam.