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350-701 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

AWS CloudTrail Log:
{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/Admin",
    "accountId": "123456789012"
  },
  "eventTime": "2025-03-28T14:35:00Z",
  "eventSource": "ec2.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
  "requestParameters": {
    "groupId": "sg-0abcd1234",
    "ipPermissions": {
      "ipProtocol": "tcp",
      "fromPort": 3389,
      "toPort": 3389,
      "ipRanges": [{"cidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"}]
    }
  }
}

Refer to the exhibit. A security analyst notices this CloudTrail log entry. Which security best practice is being violated?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between the port being open (which is not inherently a violation) versus the source being `0.0.0.0/0` (which is the violation), causing candidates to incorrectly focus on the protocol (RDP vs SSH) rather than the overly permissive source.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

RDP access is allowed from any IP address (0.0.0.0/0)

The CloudTrail log shows an `AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress` API call that adds a rule allowing RDP (port 3389) from `0.0.0.0/0`, which means any IP on the internet. This violates the security best practice of restricting administrative access to trusted IP addresses only. Allowing RDP from all sources exposes the instance to brute-force attacks and unauthorized access attempts.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • SSH access is allowed from a single IP

    Why it's wrong here

    The event is for RDP, not SSH.

  • Port 22 is open to the internet

    Why it's wrong here

    Port 3389 is open, not 22.

  • The user identity is an admin account

    Why it's wrong here

    Admin accounts are expected to make changes.

  • RDP access is allowed from any IP address (0.0.0.0/0)

    Why this is correct

    0.0.0.0/0 means all IPs, a major security risk.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-701 exam.