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350-701 Cloud Security Practice Question

In AWS, which resource acts as a stateful firewall at the instance level to control inbound and outbound traffic?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Security Group

Security groups in AWS are stateful firewalls that operate at the instance level, while NACLs are stateless at the subnet level.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Network ACL

    Why it's wrong here

    NACLs are stateless and operate at the subnet level.

  • Internet Gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    An internet gateway enables VPC connectivity, not firewall.

  • VPC Flow Logs

    Why it's wrong here

    Flow logs capture traffic metadata, not control traffic.

  • Security Group

    Why this is correct

    Security groups are stateful instance-level firewalls.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-701 exam.