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350-701 Endpoint Security and Identity Practice Question

This 350-701 practice question tests your understanding of endpoint security and identity. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

An organization requires that endpoints must have antivirus running and up-to-date patches before being granted full network access. Cisco ISE is used for authentication. Which ISE component enforces these requirements?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Posture assessment

C is correct because Cisco ISE Posture Assessment is the component specifically designed to check endpoints for compliance with security policies, such as having antivirus running and up-to-date patches. It evaluates the endpoint's state before granting full network access, and can enforce remediation or restrict access based on the results.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Guest access

    Why it's wrong here

    Guest access is for unauthenticated visitors.

  • ✗

    TrustSec

    Why it's wrong here

    TrustSec provides segmentation, not endpoint compliance checks.

  • ✓

    Posture assessment

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Posture assessment verifies compliance with security policies.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • ✗

    Profiling

    Why it's wrong here

    Profiling identifies device type, not security posture.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse Profiling (which identifies device type) with Posture Assessment (which checks security compliance), leading them to select Profiling when the question explicitly requires enforcement of antivirus and patch requirements.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Posture assessment in ISE uses the Cisco AnyConnect Network Access Manager or the posture agent to collect endpoint attributes (e.g., antivirus version, patch status) via the Posture Protocol (e.g., RADIUS CoA or HTTP). The ISE policy engine then evaluates these attributes against defined compliance rules, and can trigger remediation actions like redirecting the endpoint to a quarantine VLAN or requiring software updates before granting full access. In real-world scenarios, this is critical for zero-trust network access (ZTNA) implementations where continuous compliance is enforced.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the 350-701 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 350-701 question test?

Endpoint Security and Identity — This question tests Endpoint Security and Identity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Posture assessment — C is correct because Cisco ISE Posture Assessment is the component specifically designed to check endpoints for compliance with security policies, such as having antivirus running and up-to-date patches. It evaluates the endpoint's state before granting full network access, and can enforce remediation or restrict access based on the results.

What should I do if I get this 350-701 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This 350-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-701 exam.