Question 58 of 988
Cloud SecurityhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

350-701 Cloud Security Practice Question

This 350-701 practice question tests your understanding of cloud security. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

An organization is implementing a zero trust strategy for cloud access. They require that all access to cloud resources be authenticated and authorized based on user identity and device health, with session risk assessment. Which Azure AD feature should they primarily use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Conditional Access

Conditional Access policies in Azure AD evaluate signals (user, device, location, risk) to enforce access controls, aligning with zero trust principles.

Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Azure AD Identity Protection

    Why it's wrong here

    Identity Protection detects risks but does not enforce conditional access policies by itself.

  • Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

    Why it's wrong here

    PIM manages privileged access but does not evaluate device health or session risk.

  • Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication

    Why it's wrong here

    MFA is a component, but not the full policy framework.

  • Conditional Access

    Why this is correct

    Conditional Access enforces policies based on user, device, location, and risk signals, essential for zero trust.

    Related concept

    Authentication checks who the user is.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization

Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Authentication checks who the user is.
  • Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
  • Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
  • AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.

TExam Day Tips

  • Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
  • Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
  • Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.

Key takeaway

Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A junior network technician can log in to a core router but cannot reach the enable prompt or configuration mode. The AAA server is authenticating the login — but the authorisation policy only grants privilege level 1, not 15. Authentication (who you are) is working; authorisation (what you can do) is not.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-701 questions on access control and AAA configuration.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 350-701 question test?

Cloud Security — This question tests Cloud Security — Authentication checks who the user is..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Conditional Access — Conditional Access policies in Azure AD evaluate signals (user, device, location, risk) to enforce access controls, aligning with zero trust principles.

What should I do if I get this 350-701 question wrong?

Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-701 questions on access control and AAA configuration.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Authentication checks who the user is.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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