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350-601 Security Practice Question

Which TWO features are used to validate ARP packets and prevent ARP spoofing attacks? (Select exactly 2)

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between features that validate ARP packets (DAI) versus features that validate IP packets (IP Source Guard) or limit MAC addresses (Port Security), causing candidates to confuse the scope of each security mechanism.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Dynamic ARP Inspection

Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) is correct because it validates ARP packets by checking them against the DHCP snooping binding database, ensuring that only legitimate ARP replies and requests are forwarded. This prevents ARP spoofing attacks where an attacker sends falsified ARP messages to associate their MAC address with the IP address of a legitimate device.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • IP Source Guard

    Why it's wrong here

    IP Source Guard validates IP packets, not ARP packets.

  • Private VLANs

    Why it's wrong here

    Private VLANs isolate traffic but do not prevent ARP spoofing.

  • Dynamic ARP Inspection

    Why this is correct

    DAI intercepts and validates ARP packets.

  • Port Security

    Why it's wrong here

    Port Security limits MAC addresses but does not validate ARP.

  • DHCP Snooping

    Why this is correct

    DHCP snooping builds the binding table used by DAI to validate ARP.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-601 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-601 exam.