350-601 Network Practice Question
Which two benefits does EVPN provide compared to traditional VPLS? (Choose two.)
⚠ Common exam trap
Cisco often tests the misconception that EVPN simplifies BGP configuration or eliminates MPLS, when in fact EVPN requires more BGP knobs and still relies on an MPLS or VXLAN transport layer.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Load balancing of traffic across multiple active paths
EVPN uses BGP to advertise MAC addresses and IP prefixes, enabling per-flow load balancing across multiple equal-cost paths via its all-active multi-homing capability. In contrast, traditional VPLS relies on a single active forwarder per site (using Spanning Tree Protocol or VPLS Multihoming), which prevents active-active load balancing and wastes bandwidth.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Simpler BGP configuration
Why it's wrong here
EVPN requires complex BGP configuration with address families.
- ✓
Load balancing of traffic across multiple active paths
Why this is correct
EVPN allows active-active multihoming, improving bandwidth utilization.
- ✗
Reduced MAC address learning
Why it's wrong here
Both EVPN and VPLS learn MAC addresses from the network.
- ✗
No need for MPLS
Why it's wrong here
EVPN can run over MPLS as well.
- ✓
Support for IP routing
Why this is correct
EVPN can advertise IP prefixes and integrate Layer 3 routing.
Visual reference
Quick reference
Access Control Model Comparison
| Model | Acronym | Who Controls Access? | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Discretionary Access Control | DAC | Resource owner | Small teams, file shares |
| Mandatory Access Control | MAC | System / security labels | Classified govt / military |
| Role-Based Access Control | RBAC | Administrator (via roles) | Enterprise environments |
| Attribute-Based Access Control | ABAC | Policy engine (user + resource attributes) | Fine-grained, dynamic policies |
| Rule-Based Access Control | RuBAC | System rules / ACLs | Firewall rules, network ACLs |
Go deeper
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 350-601 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-601 exam.