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350-601 Network Practice Question

Which three components are part of the VXLAN overlay architecture? (Choose three.)

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between overlay components (VTEP, VNI) and underlay infrastructure (spine switches, IP transport), leading candidates to incorrectly include spine switches as part of the overlay architecture.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

VTEP (Virtual Tunnel Endpoint)

A VTEP is a fundamental component of VXLAN overlay architecture because it encapsulates and decapsulates Layer 2 Ethernet frames into UDP packets for transport over the IP underlay network. It serves as the tunnel endpoint where VXLAN traffic originates and terminates, enabling Layer 2 extension across Layer 3 boundaries.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • VTEP (Virtual Tunnel Endpoint)

    Why this is correct

    Correct. VTEPs encapsulate and decapsulate VXLAN frames.

  • VPC peer-link

    Why it's wrong here

    VPC peer-link is a Cisco feature, not part of VXLAN architecture.

  • Spine switches only in VXLAN

    Why it's wrong here

    Spine switches are part of the underlay, but VXLAN architecture includes all underlay devices, not just spines.

  • IP transport network (underlay)

    Why this is correct

    Correct. The underlay provides IP connectivity between VTEPs.

  • VNI (VXLAN Network Identifier)

    Why this is correct

    Correct. VNI identifies the Layer 2 segment in VXLAN.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-601 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-601 exam.