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350-601 Network Practice Question

Which statement about RSTP (802.1w) is true?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that RSTP eliminates all timers, but the trap here is that RSTP still uses timers (e.g., hello time, forward delay) as a backup mechanism when the handshake fails, such as over half-duplex links or when a switch does not support RSTP.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

RSTP reduces convergence time by using a proposal/agreement handshake

RSTP (802.1w) significantly reduces convergence time compared to legacy STP by using a proactive proposal/agreement handshake mechanism. Instead of relying on timers (like STP's 30-50 second convergence), RSTP switches immediately negotiate port roles and transition to forwarding by exchanging proposal and agreement BPDUs, enabling sub-second convergence in a properly designed network.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • RSTP reduces convergence time by using a proposal/agreement handshake

    Why this is correct

    The handshake allows rapid transition to forwarding.

  • RSTP uses a timer-based convergence similar to STP

    Why it's wrong here

    RSTP uses handshakes, not just timers.

  • RSTP requires explicit configuration of edge ports to prevent loops

    Why it's wrong here

    Edge ports are optional for fast transition, but loops are prevented by the protocol.

  • RSTP elects the root bridge based on the highest MAC address

    Why it's wrong here

    Root bridge election uses lowest bridge priority, then lowest MAC.

Visual reference

SW1 Root Bridge SW2 SW3 BLK DP DP RP RP STP blocks one link to prevent loops DP = Designated Port RP = Root Port BLK = Blocked

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-601 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-601 exam.