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350-601 Network Practice Question

Which MST configuration parameter must match across all switches in the same MST region?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that bridge priority or root bridge must match across a region, but the trap here is that only the three region parameters (name, revision, VLAN mapping) must be identical; other spanning-tree parameters are per-instance or per-switch and do not define region membership.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Region name, revision, and VLAN mapping

In MST (Multiple Spanning Tree) protocol, switches in the same MST region must share the same region name, revision number, and VLAN-to-instance mapping. These parameters define the region boundary; if any differ, switches will treat each other as being in different regions, breaking MST interoperability and causing them to run separate spanning trees (e.g., PVST+).

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Port cost

    Why it's wrong here

    Can be different per switch.

  • Root bridge

    Why it's wrong here

    Root is elected, not a configuration.

  • Region name, revision, and VLAN mapping

    Why this is correct

    These define the MST region.

  • Bridge priority

    Why it's wrong here

    Can differ per switch.

Visual reference

SW1 Root Bridge SW2 SW3 BLK DP DP RP RP STP blocks one link to prevent loops DP = Designated Port RP = Root Port BLK = Blocked

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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