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350-601 Network Practice Question

In ACI, what is the purpose of a contract?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that contracts are used for routing or tenant isolation, when in fact they are strictly a policy mechanism for traffic filtering between EPGs, not a routing or tenancy construct.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Allow or deny traffic between EPGs

In Cisco ACI, a contract is a policy construct that defines how communication is allowed or denied between Endpoint Groups (EPGs). Contracts specify the subjects, filters, and actions (permit or deny) that govern traffic flows, enabling granular security and segmentation within the fabric. Without a contract, EPGs in different bridge domains or VRFs cannot communicate by default.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Isolate tenants

    Why it's wrong here

    Tenants provide isolation.

  • Define routing between VRF

    Why it's wrong here

    Contracts are between EPGs, not VRFs.

  • Allow or deny traffic between EPGs

    Why this is correct

    Contracts are the policy mechanism.

  • Provide external connectivity

    Why it's wrong here

    L3Out provides external connectivity.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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