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350-601 Network Practice Question

In a VXLAN overlay network, what is the primary purpose of ingress replication for BUM traffic?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between ingress replication and multicast-based replication, and the trap here is that candidates may confuse ingress replication with ARP suppression or assume it provides multipathing, when in fact it is solely a method to forward BUM traffic without multicast in the underlay.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

To forward broadcast, unknown unicast, and multicast traffic without requiring multicast in the underlay

Ingress replication is a technique used in VXLAN overlay networks to handle BUM (Broadcast, Unknown unicast, Multicast) traffic without requiring a multicast-enabled underlay. The ingress VTEP (VXLAN Tunnel End Point) replicates the BUM packet and sends a separate unicast copy to each remote VTEP in the same VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) segment, ensuring all relevant endpoints receive the traffic while relying solely on unicast routing in the underlay.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • To reduce the need for ARP suppression

    Why it's wrong here

    ARP suppression reduces broadcast ARP, but ingress replication handles BUM traffic.

  • To forward broadcast, unknown unicast, and multicast traffic without requiring multicast in the underlay

    Why this is correct

    Ingress replication sends BUM traffic as unicast to each remote VTEP.

  • To enable multipathing of BUM traffic across multiple paths

    Why it's wrong here

    Ingress replication does not inherently provide multipathing; ECMP may be used.

  • To assign VXLAN Network Identifiers (VNIs) to tenant traffic

    Why it's wrong here

    VNI assignment is a different process.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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