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350-601 Network Practice Question

In a VXLAN EVPN fabric using BGP as the control plane, which BGP address family is used to exchange MAC/VTEP reachability information between VTEPs?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between VPNv4 unicast (used for MPLS L3VPN) and L2VPN EVPN (used for VXLAN EVPN), so the trap here is confusing the control-plane address family for Layer 3 VPNs with the one for Layer 2 EVPN overlays.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

L2VPN EVPN

In a VXLAN EVPN fabric, the L2VPN EVPN address family (AFI 25, SAFI 70) is used to exchange MAC/VTEP reachability information between VTEPs. This address family carries BGP EVPN routes (type-2 for MAC/IP advertisements) that include the MAC address, VNI, and VTEP IP, enabling the control plane to distribute host reachability without flooding.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • IPv4 unicast

    Why it's wrong here

    IPv4 unicast does not carry MAC/VTEP info.

  • IPv6 unicast

    Why it's wrong here

    IPv6 unicast is for IPv6 routes, not MAC/VTEP.

  • VPNv4 unicast

    Why it's wrong here

    VPNv4 is for MPLS L3VPN, not VXLAN.

  • L2VPN EVPN

    Why this is correct

    L2VPN EVPN is the correct address family for VXLAN EVPN.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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