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350-601 Network Practice Question

In a centralized anycast gateway VXLAN EVPN design, which is a requirement?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that the anycast gateway is configured on spine switches or that each VTEP uses a unique anycast IP, when in fact the shared anycast IP/MAC on leaf VTEPs is the defining requirement.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

All VTEPs share a common anycast IP address for the default gateway.

In a centralized anycast gateway VXLAN EVPN design, all VTEPs share a common anycast IP address and MAC address for the default gateway. This allows any VTEP to serve as the first-hop router for hosts, enabling optimal east-west traffic forwarding without requiring a separate gateway device. The anycast IP is configured on each VTEP's VLAN interface, and the same IP/MAC is advertised via EVPN Type-2 routes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Each VTEP has a unique anycast IP address.

    Why it's wrong here

    Anycast means the IP is shared, not unique.

  • All VTEPs share a common anycast IP address for the default gateway.

    Why this is correct

    This is the definition of centralized anycast gateway.

  • The anycast gateway is configured on the spine switches.

    Why it's wrong here

    The anycast gateway is typically on leaf switches.

  • The route reflector is an external BGP speaker.

    Why it's wrong here

    Route reflectors are often internal switches.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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