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350-601 Network Practice Question

An engineer needs to enable equal-cost multipath (ECMP) routing in a spine-leaf fabric using OSPF. Which OSPF feature allows load balancing across multiple equal-cost paths?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that OSPF automatically load-balances across equal-cost paths without any configuration, but in reality the maximum-paths command must be explicitly set to a value greater than 1 to enable ECMP.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

maximum-paths command

The maximum-paths command is the OSPF feature that directly controls the number of equal-cost routes installed in the routing table, enabling ECMP load balancing across multiple equal-cost paths. By default, OSPF installs only one best path, but increasing the maximum-paths value allows the router to use up to that many equal-cost routes simultaneously.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • OSPF network type

    Why it's wrong here

    Network type affects adjacency, not ECMP.

  • OSPF area type

    Why it's wrong here

    Area type does not enable ECMP.

  • maximum-paths command

    Why this is correct

    This command sets the number of ECMP paths.

  • OSPF cost metric

    Why it's wrong here

    Cost affects path selection, not ECMP.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-601 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-601 exam.