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350-601 Security Practice Question

An engineer is troubleshooting a DHCP issue in a data center VLAN. Clients are unable to obtain IP addresses from the DHCP server. The switch has DHCP snooping enabled on the VLAN, and the DHCP server is connected to a trusted port. The clients are on untrusted ports. Which additional security feature is most likely causing the problem if the DHCP server is on a different subnet and the switch is not configured as a DHCP relay?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that DHCP snooping alone handles cross-subnet DHCP, when in fact it requires an IP helper address or a dedicated DHCP relay agent to forward broadcasts between subnets.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

DHCP snooping with no IP helper address configured

When the DHCP server resides on a different subnet and the switch lacks an IP helper address (ip helper-address) configuration, DHCP snooping will not forward the DHCP broadcast from the client to the server. DHCP snooping relies on the switch to relay DHCP packets across subnets; without the helper address, the broadcast is dropped at the VLAN interface, preventing clients from obtaining IP addresses.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • DHCP snooping with no IP helper address configured

    Why this is correct

    DHCP snooping on untrusted ports drops DHCPOFFER from outside the subnet unless relay is set up.

  • Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI)

    Why it's wrong here

    DAI validates ARP packets, not DHCP.

  • Control Plane Policing (CoPP) dropping DHCP packets

    Why it's wrong here

    CoPP might drop if rate-limited, but DHCP is typically not rate-limited aggressively.

  • Port security with maximum MAC limit

    Why it's wrong here

    Port security limits MACs but does not block DHCP.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-601 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-601 exam.