This 350-601 practice question tests your understanding of network. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An engineer is troubleshooting a BGP EVPN session between a leaf and a spine. The 'show bgp l2vpn evpn summary' output shows the peer state as 'Active'. What does this indicate?
The session is in the process of being established.
Why wrong: That describes the Connect state.
The session is up and exchanging prefixes.
Why wrong: That would be the Established state.
There is a configuration mismatch.
Why wrong: Configuration mismatch may cause Idle state.
The TCP connection is not established.
Active means BGP is trying to establish a TCP connection.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
The TCP connection is not established.
In BGP EVPN, the 'Active' state indicates that the BGP speaker is actively trying to establish a TCP connection with the peer but has not yet completed the three-way handshake. This means the TCP session is not established, which is a prerequisite for BGP session establishment. The peer remains in 'Active' until the TCP connection is successfully formed.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
The session is in the process of being established.
Why it's wrong here
That describes the Connect state.
The session is up and exchanging prefixes.
Why it's wrong here
That would be the Established state.
There is a configuration mismatch.
Why it's wrong here
Configuration mismatch may cause Idle state.
The TCP connection is not established.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates often confuse 'Active' with 'Connect' or think it means the session is actively exchanging routes, when in fact it indicates a TCP connection failure that must be resolved before BGP can proceed.
Detailed technical explanation
The BGP finite state machine defines 'Active' as the state where the router is listening for a TCP connection from the peer while also attempting to initiate one. If the peer is unreachable or a firewall blocks the TCP port 179, the session may remain in 'Active' indefinitely. In EVPN fabrics, this often occurs when the spine's loopback is not reachable from the leaf due to missing routes or incorrect underlay routing.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A practitioner preparing for the 350-601 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Network — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
Network practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
All 350-601 questions
500 questions across all exam domains
Cisco DCCOR / CCNP Data Center Core 350-601 study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
350-601 practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
Practise 350-601 questions linked to Network.
Practise 350-601 questions linked to Compute.
Practise 350-601 questions linked to Storage Network.
Practise 350-601 questions linked to Automation.
Practise 350-601 questions linked to Security.
Practise 350-601 questions linked to 350-601 fundamentals.
Practise 350-601 questions linked to 350-601 scenario.
Practise 350-601 questions linked to 350-601 troubleshooting.
Practice this exam
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Network — This question tests Network — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: The TCP connection is not established. — In BGP EVPN, the 'Active' state indicates that the BGP speaker is actively trying to establish a TCP connection with the peer but has not yet completed the three-way handshake. This means the TCP session is not established, which is a prerequisite for BGP session establishment. The peer remains in 'Active' until the TCP connection is successfully formed.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This 350-601 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-601 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.