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350-601 Network Practice Question

An engineer is configuring vPC on a pair of Nexus switches. Which statement correctly describes the vPC peer-keepalive link?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse the vPC peer-keepalive link with the vPC peer-link, assuming the keepalive link must be a dedicated Layer 2 trunk or that it carries data or BPDUs, when in fact it is a simple Layer 3 health-check path.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

It is a Layer 3 link used to verify the health of the vPC peer

The vPC peer-keepalive link is a Layer 3 link used exclusively to monitor the health of the vPC peer. It sends periodic keepalive messages (typically using UDP port 3200) to detect if the peer switch has failed, enabling the surviving switch to take over the vPC traffic. This link does not carry data traffic, BPDUs, or control-plane information beyond the keepalive probes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • It is used to forward data traffic between vPC peers

    Why it's wrong here

    Data forwarding uses the peer-link, not keepalive.

  • It must be a dedicated Layer 2 link between vPC peers

    Why it's wrong here

    The keepalive is Layer 3 and can be routed through the management network.

  • It carries BPDUs to prevent loops

    Why it's wrong here

    BPDUs are handled by STP, not the keepalive link.

  • It is a Layer 3 link used to verify the health of the vPC peer

    Why this is correct

    The peer-keepalive is a Layer 3 heartbeat used to detect peer failure.

Visual reference

SW1 Root Bridge SW2 SW3 BLK DP DP RP RP STP blocks one link to prevent loops DP = Designated Port RP = Root Port BLK = Blocked

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-601 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-601 exam.