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350-601 Security Practice Question

A network administrator wants to prevent IP spoofing attacks on a data center access switch. The switch has IP Source Guard enabled on the client-facing ports. Which condition must be met for IP Source Guard to work properly?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the dependency between IP Source Guard and DHCP snooping, specifically that DHCP snooping must be enabled on the VLAN and the port must be untrusted, leading candidates to incorrectly assume DHCP snooping must be disabled or that static IPs are unsupported.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

DHCP snooping must be enabled on the VLAN and the port must be untrusted.

IP Source Guard uses a binding table created by DHCP snooping to validate the source IP address of packets received on a port. For IP Source Guard to work, DHCP snooping must be enabled on the VLAN, and the client-facing port must be configured as an untrusted port so that DHCP snooping can populate the binding table with valid DHCP lease information. Without this binding table, IP Source Guard has no source IP-to-MAC mapping to enforce.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • DHCP snooping must be disabled on the VLAN.

    Why it's wrong here

    IP Source Guard requires DHCP snooping to populate the binding table.

  • DHCP snooping must be enabled on the VLAN and the port must be untrusted.

    Why this is correct

    IP Source Guard uses the DHCP snooping binding table on untrusted ports.

  • All clients must use DHCP; static IPs are not supported.

    Why it's wrong here

    Static IPs can be supported with manual bindings.

  • Dynamic ARP Inspection must be enabled first.

    Why it's wrong here

    DAR is separate but often used together, not a prerequisite.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on 350-601

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. An attacker attempts to spoof a legitimate client's IP address to intercept traffic. DHCP snooping is enabled. Which feature prevents this spoofing by validating source IP in data packets?

hard
  • A.Port security
  • B.IP Source Guard
  • C.Dynamic ARP Inspection
  • D.DHCP Snooping binding database

Why B: IP Source Guard (IPSG) uses the DHCP snooping binding database to validate the source IP address in data packets received on untrusted ports. If a packet's source IP does not match an entry in the binding table, IPSG drops the packet, preventing IP spoofing attacks.

JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-601 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-601 exam.