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350-601 Automation Practice Question

A NETCONF session to an NX-OS switch fails with 'Connection refused'. What is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between 'Connection refused' (service not running) and 'Connection timed out' (host unreachable or firewall blocking), leading candidates to incorrectly select 'wrong port' or 'unreachable' when the real issue is that the NETCONF feature is not enabled.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

NETCONF is not enabled on the switch

NETCONF uses SSH port 830 by default, but the 'Connection refused' error specifically indicates that the TCP connection was actively rejected by the switch, not that it timed out or was unreachable. This occurs when the NETCONF subsystem is not available because the 'netconf' feature has not been enabled on the NX-OS device, which is required to start the NETCONF server process.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • All of the above

    Why it's wrong here

    Only A is the direct cause; B and C are less specific.

  • Wrong SSH port (default 830)

    Why it's wrong here

    This is configurable, but 'Connection refused' means the port is not open.

  • The switch is unreachable

    Why it's wrong here

    Unreachable would result in 'No route to host' or timeout.

  • NETCONF is not enabled on the switch

    Why this is correct

    Without 'feature netconf', the NETCONF server does not start.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-601 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-601 exam.