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CCNP Practice Question: The default OSPF hello interval on an Ethernet…

What is the default OSPF hello interval on an Ethernet link?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the default OSPF hello interval for Ethernet specifically, and the trap here is confusing it with the 30-second default used on NBMA networks or the 5-second default on point-to-point links.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

10 seconds

The default OSPF hello interval on an Ethernet (broadcast multi-access) link is 10 seconds, as defined in RFC 2328. This interval determines how often a router sends Hello packets to discover and maintain neighbor relationships. On non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) networks, the default is 30 seconds.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 5 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    The default OSPF hello interval on an Ethernet link is 10 seconds, not 5 seconds. The 5-second interval is the default for OSPF on non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) networks, such as Frame Relay, where faster failure detection is needed due to the lack of native broadcast capability. This option is tempting because 5 seconds is the default hello interval for EIGRP on most media, leading to confusion between OSPF and EIGRP timer defaults.

  • 10 seconds

    Why this is correct

    The default OSPF hello interval on Ethernet (broadcast) links is 10 seconds.

  • 30 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    30 seconds is the default hello interval for EIGRP, not OSPF.

  • 40 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    40 seconds is not a standard OSPF hello interval.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.