This 350-401 practice question tests your understanding of infrastructure security. Examine the command output carefully: the correct answer depends on what the output actually shows, not on general recall alone. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:
R1# show aaa sessions
Total sessions since last reset: 10
Session Id: 5
Unique Id: 5
User Name: admin
IP Address: 192.168.1.100
Idle Time: 0:00:05
Timeout: 0:10:00
Type: SSH
Method: local
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Session 5 is authenticated locally.
The output shows two active AAA sessions. Session 5 is authenticated locally (Method: local), while session 6 uses TACACS+. Both are SSH sessions. The idle time for session 6 is 2 minutes 30 seconds, which is approaching the timeout of 10 minutes.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
The Method field for session 5 is 'local', indicating local authentication.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
✗
Session 6 will be disconnected due to idle timeout.
Why it's wrong here
The idle time is 2:30, less than the timeout of 10:00, so it is not yet disconnected.
✗
Both sessions are using RADIUS for authentication.
Why it's wrong here
Neither session uses RADIUS; one uses local, the other TACACS+.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Authentication checks who the user is.
Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
→Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
→Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
→Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A junior network technician can log in to a core router but cannot reach the enable prompt or configuration mode. The AAA server is authenticating the login — but the authorisation policy only grants privilege level 1, not 15. Authentication (who you are) is working; authorisation (what you can do) is not.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-401 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
Infrastructure Security — This question tests Infrastructure Security — Authentication checks who the user is..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Session 5 is authenticated locally. — The output shows two active AAA sessions. Session 5 is authenticated locally (Method: local), while session 6 uses TACACS+. Both are SSH sessions. The idle time for session 6 is 2 minutes 30 seconds, which is approaching the timeout of 10 minutes.
What should I do if I get this 350-401 question wrong?
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-401 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Authentication checks who the user is.
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